"The ability to recognize when information is needed and the ability to locate, evaluate, and use it effectively" defines?

The definition provided corresponds to information literacy, which encompasses the capability to recognize when information is necessary and to locate, evaluate, and effectively utilize that information. Information literacy is essential in various contexts, including academic research, professional work, and everyday decision-making.

This concept not only involves finding information but also critically assessing its credibility and relevance, which are foundational components of successful communication and effective problem-solving in any field. It empowers individuals to discern quality information from misinformation and make informed choices based on reliable data.

On the other hand, while research skills focus more specifically on gathering information systematically and effectively, they do not fully encompass the evaluative and application aspects that define information literacy. Data analysis, while crucial in interpreting structured information, does not address the broader need to discern when information is necessary or how to locate it. Critical thinking pertains more to analyzing and synthesizing information rather than the specific skills involved in the process of finding and utilizing information effectively. Thus, information literacy stands out as the most comprehensive definition fitting the provided statement.