What does the term "probative" mean?

The term "probative" refers to something that is capable of providing proof or evidence that supports a particular argument or assertion. In the context of discussions, arguments, and legal situations, probative evidence is significant because it helps to establish the truth or validity of a claim. By presenting probative evidence, one strengthens their position and makes their argument more convincing.

The other terms, while they might relate to aspects of discussion or argumentation, do not adequately capture the meaning of "probative." For instance, relevance is a different concept; something that has probative value must directly contribute to proving a point, while irrelevance would not support the argument at all. Likewise, something that is incapable of being proven or disproven does not provide the supportive evidence necessary for an argument, and subjective interpretations do not hold the same weight as probative evidence that can solidly back a claim. Thus, the essence of "probative" is rooted in its capability to substantiate claims through proof or evidence.